Monsignor Maffeo Barberini

This extraordinary painting on the right, first published by Roberto Longhi in 1963, is one of the few surviving portraits by Caravaggio. The sitter is Maffeo Barberini, an important prelate of the Roman curia who became pope as Urban VIlI in 1623. In his lefthand, he clutches a piece of parchment which probably bears theContinue reading “Monsignor Maffeo Barberini”

Ribera’s Crowing of Thorns and the underworld of Baroque Rome

Many scenes showing the crowning of thorns were inspired by a famous version by Caravaggio. Yet in this tragic scene the youthful Ribera appropriated this prototype and reinvented it. Among the executioners, we find the famous bald model once again, as well as a grimacing young man, who with his thumb placed between his indexContinue reading “Ribera’s Crowing of Thorns and the underworld of Baroque Rome”

Pedro Orrente’s Venetian style

Christ stands at the top of the stairs and is mocked by a Roman soldier, while the Roman governor Pontius Pilate gestures to the crowd, declaring, “Look, I am bringing him out to you to let you know that I find no case against him” (John 19:4). The Spanish painter Orrente’s use of dark silhouettesContinue reading “Pedro Orrente’s Venetian style”

Christ is heroically alive

Conventional representations of the Crucifixion highlight Jesus’s suffering by showing an emaciated figure hanging limply with downcast eyes. However, in this image by the Flemish artist Peter Paul Rubens we see a radical departure from this tradition. Rather than a tortured martyr, this Christ is heroically alive. He raised his eyes trustingly toward the heavens.Continue reading “Christ is heroically alive”